12 thought-provoking ideas on AI for use in learning opportunities

12 thought-provoking ideas on AI for use in learning opportunities

The term 'artificial intelligence' (AI) is not an accurate technical description, but rather a social narrative. The current AI debate is primarily about large language models such as ChatGPT.

 AI is technology, not magic. The output of large language models is essentially based on probability calculations based on huge amounts of data.

The current development of AI seems breathtakingly fast. However, this technology has actually been researched and developed for a very long time. Much of it is only now becoming accessible to a wider public.

Large language models are based on human labor. In particular, they incorporate content designed by humans, programming developed by humans and classification and filtering work carried out by humans.

What seems human in AI is often actually human. Example: ChatGPT often responds very compassionately when sad events are entered. However, it was actually people with compassion who programmed ChatGPT accordingly.

Large language models reproduce the past. If you don't like many things from the past (e.g. the prevailing stereotypes and prejudices), you have to become aware of this reproduction, recognize the individual characteristics and make targeted changes.

Who benefits from AI language models and who suffers from them is very unevenly distributed. The Matthew principle very often applies: to the one who has, will be given (and vice versa!).

 Education is aimed at smarter people, not smarter machines. The exciting question is: (How) can machines help us to become smarter and act smarter or how can we become smarter and act smarter in interaction with machines?

Poor education remains poor education - whether with AI technology or without. The goal must not only be 'learning with AI', but above all 'learning in and for an AI-influenced world'. This is not primarily a technical question, but a question of learning culture.

Further processing of content often works much better with large language models than the generation of new content.

AI technology is not neutral. It is part of social negotiation processes. That is why it is never just a tool, but always an object of reflection and design.

Dealing with AI technology requires learning across society as a whole. In many respects, AI development is a contradictory process. We can make progress together if we enable more 'both-and' instead of 'either-or'.

What do you think of using the 12 food for thought for interactive and exchange-oriented reflection in learning opportunities? The aim is to enable a critical and constructive view of AI technology and to expand a purely 'user competence' level, which in my experience is otherwise often the focus. There are various ways to proceed. Two options are presented below:

Variant 1: 'What? So What? Now What?

  1. What/ So What / Now What is a Liberating Structures method that is slightly adapted here:
  2. The participants get together in small groups / break-out rooms with 3-5 people.
  3. Participants choose a thought-provoking impulse at random (e.g. with dice) or specifically.
  4. They agree together on the 'What? What does the food for thought say?
  5. The next step is the 'So what? What does this food for thought mean for me / for us?
  6. This is followed by the 'Now what? What do we intend to do in our educational activities in light of this food for thought?

In the plenary session, each person can then share an 'aha moment' from the discussion.

Variant 2: Silent writing + exchange

In this variant, the participants start with 'silent writing'. This means that they write down their answers to the following key questions. Key points are sufficient. Allow about 1.5 minutes for each question. Before starting, there should be time for everyone to read the food for thought.

  1. Which food for thought do you find particularly important from your perspective and why?
  2. Which food for thought do you think is wrong/incomplete or which food for thought would you add?
  3. Which food for thought do you not understand or which food for thought would you like to learn more about?

The participants then come together in small groups or pairs and discuss their notes. The questions that cannot be answered in the group are recorded together. These can be brought to the plenary session at the end and answered there.

Conclusion

If you want to use the content and ideas further, I hope you enjoy it and look forward to reading about your experiences.

source: Nele Hirsch (eBildungslabor) CC BY 4.0 Deed Attribution 4.0 International